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This is the most common and almost found in 90 % of patients. About 10-20% progress to an advanced stage. In Dry AMD, parts of the macula become thinner with age due to retinal cell loss. There is a slow loss of function in the retinal cells leading to a gradual reduction in eyesight and loss of central vision.
Who is at risk of Dry Age-related macular degeneration?
You are more likely to develop AMD if you
- Age: The risk increases with increasing age, those over 60 years of age are at a higher risk.
- have a Family History of AMD
- have hypertension
- have heart disease
- smoke cigarettes
- are overweight
- are Caucasian
Can you reverse Dry AMD?
Dry AMD cannot be reversed but its progression may be slowed down by
- Exercising & maintaining a healthy lifestyle & weight
- Quitting smoking
- Eating a balanced diet rich in green leafy vegetables, fish & nuts.
- Adding specific multivitamins to diet.
- Controlling hypertension, heart disease & blood cholesterol levels
Other than this, regular retina checks are essential.
Book a Retina Checkup in Gurgaon here or a Retina Eye Checkup in Ghaziabad here.
Dry AMD Symptoms
Early macular degeneration may not present with any signs or symptoms. Some patients may notice
A gradual worsening of vision
Reduced colour vision
Difficulty in seeing in dim light
Difficulty in recognising faces, fine writing or mobile screens
Straight lines appearing wavy or crooked
Dry Age-related Macular Degeneration Diagnosis
Retina captured in great detail by OCT angiograoh, showcasing proliferation of blood
vessels (Neovascularisation) in Diabetic retinopathy.
To establish a dry AMD diagnosis, a comprehensive retina eye exam is done. The following tests are done to confirm the diagnosis:
- Visual Acuity Test
- Amsler Grid
- Dilated Retina Check by our retina specialists
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Optical Coherence Tomography- Angiography (OCT-A)
- Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)
On examining the eye, retina specialists often note the presence of tiny clumps of a protein called Drusen.
Dry AMD Treatment
Dry AMD generally does not require treatment. However, regular follow-up & eye exam is essential to monitor the progression of the disease.
We also encourage you to use the Amsler grid regularly at home.
Read more about dry macular degeneration treatment in Delhi NCR here.
Role of Multi-Vitamins in Macular Degeneration
The AREDS (Age-related Eye Disease Study) found that a specific high-dose formation of Antioxidants and minerals significantly reduces the risk of advanced AMD and its associated vision loss.
Lutein & Zeaxanthin- if it is deficient in your diet, adding food rich in these may slow down the progression of AMD. Found in green leafy vegetables, eggs etc.
Vitamin C, Vitamin E & Zinc in specific doses may help in slowing the progression to Wet AMD. To meet the best eye specialist for Dry Macular degeneration treatment in Delhi NCR, call us today!
Disclaimer : This information is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified healthcare providers with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard in a video or read about in a blog or website.
